Many veterans receiving VA disability benefits may be required to undergo reexaminations to ensure their condition still warrants compensation. These periodic medical reviews, also known as VA reexaminations, can impact a veteran’s disability rating and monthly payments. Understanding when and why the VA conducts these exams, as well as how to protect your benefits, is crucial for veterans relying on disability compensation.

Why Does the VA Require Reexaminations?

The VA orders reexaminations to determine if a veteran’s condition has improved, worsened, or remained the same. These exams usually apply to conditions that:

• Are expected to improve over time (such as mental health conditions or post-surgery recovery).
• Have been rated high but without long-term stability.
• Were assigned a temporary disability rating.

However, not all veterans are subject to these reviews. Some veterans are protected from reexaminations if:

• They are 55 years old or older.
• Their disability is permanent and total.
• Their condition is unlikely to improve.
• They have received the same rating for 20+ years, making them eligible for a protected rating.

When Can the VA Lower or Remove Benefits After a Reexamination?

The VA can reduce or revoke disability benefits if the reexamination determines that:

• The veteran’s condition has significantly improved since the last rating.
• The medical evidence does not support the current disability percentage.
• The veteran is no longer showing symptoms that justify compensation. However, veterans have the right to challenge a rating reduction. If a veteran believes their rating was unfairly lowered after a reexamination, they can:
• Request a Higher-Level Review (HLR) to have a senior reviewer assess the case.
• Submit new medical evidence showing that the condition remains unchanged or has worsened.
• File an appeal with the Board of Veterans’ Appeals.

How to Prepare for a VA Reexamination

Veterans should treat a reexamination seriously and prepare thoroughly. Steps to take include:

• Keeping track of all medical records to show a history of ongoing symptoms.
• Attending all medical appointments and following treatment plans to demonstrate the condition persists.
• Being honest during the examination but avoiding language that could misrepresent the severity of the disability.
• Bringing a witness (spouse, caregiver, or friend) who can confirm the impact of the condition on daily life.

Can You Refuse a VA Reexamination?

Refusing a VA reexamination can lead to an automatic reduction or termination of disability benefits. If a veteran misses an exam, they should immediately contact the VA and request a reschedule to avoid losing their compensation.

Final Thoughts

VA reexaminations can be stressful, but understanding the process and knowing your rights can help protect your benefits. Veterans should always stay proactive by keeping strong medical documentation, challenging unfair reductions, and ensuring they are fully prepared for any reexamination.